In vivo carbamylation and acetylation of water-soluble human lens αB-crystallin lysine 92

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Correction: In Vivo Substrates of the Lens Molecular Chaperones αA-Crystallin and αB-Crystallin

αA-crystallin and αB-crystallin are members of the small heat shock protein family and function as molecular chaperones and major lens structural proteins. Although numerous studies have examined their chaperone-like activities in vitro, little is known about the proteins they protect in vivo. To elucidate the relationships between chaperone function, substrate binding, and human cataract forma...

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αA-crystallin and αB-crystallin reside in separate subcellular compartments in the developing ocular lens.

αA-Crystallin (αA) and αB-crystallin (αB), the two prominent members of the small heat shock family of proteins are considered to be two subunits of one multimeric protein, α-crystallin, within the ocular lens. Outside of the ocular lens, however, αA and αB are known to be two independent proteins, with mutually exclusive expression in many tissues. This dichotomous view is buoyed by the high e...

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UV-A-induced structural and functional changes in human lens deamidated αB-crystallin

PURPOSE To determine comparative effects of ultraviolet (UV)-A irradiation on structural and functional properties of wild type (WT) alphaB-crystallin and its three deamidated mutant proteins (alphaB-Asn78Asp, alphaB-Asn146Asp, and alphaB-Asn78/146Asp). METHODS Three deamidated mutants previously generated from recombinant WT alphaB-crystallin, using a site-specific mutagenesis procedure as p...

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Down regulation of the PEDF gene in human lens epithelium cells changed the expression of proteins vimentin and αB-crystallin

PURPOSE To study the relationship of pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) expression with the expression of vimentin and alphaB-crystallin by lens epithelial cells. METHODS Lens epithelial cells adhering to anterior capsules taken from young donor eyes aged from 20 to 35 years were cultured and passaged. We designed small interfering RNA (siRNA) constructs to specifically downregulate the...

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Comparative Analysis of αB-Crystallin Expression in Heat-Stressed Myocardial Cells In Vivo and In Vitro

Relationships between αB-crystallin expression patterns and pathological changes of myocardial cells after heat stress were examined in vitro and in vivo in this study using the H9C2 cell line and Sprague-Dawley rats, respectively. Histopathological lesions, characterized by acute degeneration, karyopyknosis and loss of a defined nucleus, became more severe in rat hearts over the course of heat...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Protein Science

سال: 2001

ISSN: 0961-8368,1469-896X

DOI: 10.1110/ps.40901